PHYSIOLOGY- Match the Following
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1. Match the following percentages with answers given below |
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1. Total blood
volume is what percentage of body weight 2. Total water
content is what percentage of body weight 3. Intracellular
water content is ____ percent of body weight 4.
Extracellular water content is ____ percent of body weight 5.
Interstitial fluid makes up ____ percent of body weight 6. Plasma is
what percent of body weight 7. The percent of body weight that is made up of muscle |
a) 4.5% b) 8% c) 10.5% d) 15% e) 40% f) 50% g) 65% |
(B) (G) (F) (D) (C) (A) (E) |
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2. Match the following components with answers |
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1. Total
greatest cross-sectional area of vascular system is found in 2. Hydrostatic
pressure is least in 3. Velocity of
blood is least in 4. Velocity of
blood is highest in 5. Resistance of blood flow is greatest in the largest portion of circulating blood is found in |
a) Aorta b) Capillaries c) Arterioles d) Vena cava e) Veins |
(B) (D) (B) (D) (E) |
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3. Match the following |
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1. Shortest
duration of stimulus which is twice the rheobase 2. Minimum
galvanic current when allowed will excite muscle 3. Summation
of successive contraction 4. Summation of successive stimuli |
a) Chronaxie b) Rheobase c) Clonus d) Tetanus |
(A) (B) (c) (D) |
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4. Match the following properties of muscles |
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. Whenever the load is
increased, the force of contraction increases up to a maximum tension within
limits. (Starling's law). This property is exhibited by ______ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->2. True resting membrane
potential is absent is (or) unstable membrane potential that spontaneously
depolarises is a property of ______ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->3. Largest resting membrane
potential is seen in _____ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->4. Greatest duration of
contraction is observed in ______ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->5. Spontaneous rhythmic
contraction is exhibited by _____ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->6. Summation of muscle twitcher
is exhibited by _____ muscle. <!--[if !supportLists]-->7. Greatest speed of contraction
is seen in _______. <!--[if !supportLists]-->8. Greatest degree of shortening
is seen in _______. <!--[if !supportLists]-->9. The muscle which exhibits tetanic contractions _______. |
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a) Skeletal
<!--[if !supportLists]-->b) Smooth
<!--[if !supportLists]-->c) Cardiac |
(A&C)
(B&C)
(A) (B) (C) (A&B) (A) (B) (A) |
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5. Match the following with answers given below |
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. In uncompensated respiratory acidosis as seen in respiratory depression, the condition seen is _____. <!--[if !supportLists]-->2. In uncompensated respiratory alkalosis as seen in hyperventilation the condition is ____. <!--[if !supportLists]-->3. In uncompensated metabolic acidosis as caused by diabetic mellitus condition seen is ____. <!--[if !supportLists]-->4. In uncompensated metabolic alkalosis produced by vomiting the condition seen is ____. |
a) Decrease in plasma CO2 with a slight decrease in bicarbonates. b) Increase in plasma CO2 with a slight increase in HCO. c) Decrease in plasma HCO3 with an increase in H+ ions. d) Increase in plasma HCO3 with a decrease in H+ ion concentration |
(B) (A) (C) (D) |
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6. Match the following |
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1. Secretes
cortisol 2. Secretes
adrenalin 3. Secretes
androgen 4. Secretes aldosterone |
a) Zona
glomerulosa b) Zona
reticularis c) Zona
fasciculata d) Adrenal medulla |
(C) (D) (B) (A) |
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7. Match the following the actions of following hormones |
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. Hormone which stimulates
glycogenolysis and neo-glucogenesis. <!--[if !supportLists]-->2. Hormone which stimulates neo-glucogenesis
and glycogenesis. <!--[if !supportLists]-->3. Hormone which inhibits
gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogenesis. <!--[if !supportLists]-->4. Hormone of pancreatic origin
which stimulates neo-glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and lipolysis. <!--[if !supportLists]-->5. Hormone of nonpancreatic
origin which stimulates neo-glucogenesis, glycogenolysis and lipolysis. <!--[if !supportLists]-->6. Hormone which decreases blood
glucose levels and Increase protein synthesis. |
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a) Insulin <!--[if !supportLists]-->b) Cortisol <!--[if !supportLists]-->c) Glucagon <!--[if !supportLists]-->d) Epinephrine <!--[if !supportLists]-->e) Growth hormone <!--[if !supportLists]-->f) Thyroxine |
(C, F) (B) (A) (C) (B, D) (A) |
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8. Match the abnormal Endocrine states |
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1. A feature
of pheochromocytoma _____.
2. A feature
of Addison's disease ______.
3. A feature
of diabetic mellitus _______. 4. A feature
of hyperparathyroidism ______.
5. A feature
of hyperthyroidism 6. A feature
seen in Cushing's syndrome |
a) Increased
heat tolerance, tachycardia and tremors. b)
Hypotension, muscle weakness, hyperpigmentation.
c) Polyuria,
polyphagia polydipsia. d) Elevated
serum calcium levels, increased bone
reabsorption, kidney stones and
absent lamina dura. e) Obesity,
hypertension, hirsutism. f) A tumour of adrenal gland associated with elevation of BP and increased sweating. |
(F)
(B)
(C) (D)
(A) (E) |
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9. Match the following |
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1. Most of the
water and salts of glomerular filtrate is
reabsorbed here 2. Active
reabsorption of sodium occurs at 3. Permits
sodium and potassium but not water. 4.
Antidiuretic hormone acts at (or) concentration of urine occurs at 5. This
portion of nephron secrets potassium 6. Active reabsorption of glucose occurs at |
a) Ascending
loop of Henle
b) Descending
loop of Henle c) Collecting
duct d) Proximal
convoluted tubule
e) Distal
convoluted tubule |
(D)
(A, C, E) (A) (C) (B) (D) |
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10. Match the following |
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1. The cells
to appear first in acute inflammation 2. Cells which
secrete heparin 3. Cells which
produce antibodies 4. Cells which
are mainly phagocytic in action 5. Parental
cell of plate let 6. Greatest
proportionality of WBC belongs to 7. Cells which
are not formed in bone marrow 8. Lowest
number of leucocytes in blood belongs to
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a) Neutrophil b) Basophil c) Lymphocyte d) Tissue
macrophage e)
Megakaryocyte f) Monocytes
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(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (C) (F)
(B) |
